Lisa Kim Medical Associates, SC

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Thyroid Problems

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the neck that produces hormones which are responsible for regulating the metabolism. Thyroid problems can vary from small, harmless goiters to, in rare cases, thyroid cancer. The most common issues are over- or underproduction of the thyroid hormones though.  Depending on how much or how little hormone your thyroid makes, you may often feel restless or tired, or you may lose or gain weight. While the effects may be unpleasant or uncomfortable, most thyroid conditions can be managed well with routine treatment from a licensed physician.


Women are more likely than men to develop thyroid problems, with 1 in 8 women being diagnosed with a thyroid problem during her lifetime. Thyroid problems in women can cause issues with menstruation, becoming pregnant, and pregnancy. Women are more likely to have problems with their thyroid gland following pregnancy or menopause. Therefore it is highly important that women take appropriate measures to manage their thyroid health.


If you are concerned about thyroid issues, please call our office at (847) 296-1200 to schedule an appointment.



Hypothyroidism 
   

Low levels of thyroid hormones is a condition known as hypothyroidism. A drop in thyroid levels can lead to a slower metabolism and decreased energy levels, as the body burns calories more slowly. Common side effects include feelings of “sluggishness” and 

weight gain, despite not eating any more food. Over time, you may develop further symptoms, including:

  • Feeling very tired

  • Feeling sad or depressed

  • Feeling unusually cold

  • Constipation

  • Muscle weakness or pain

  • Joint pain

  • Pale, dry skin

  • Dry, thinning hair

  • Slow heart rate

  • Less sweating than usual

  • A puffy face

  • A hoarse voice


If you believe you may be suffering from hypothyroidism, contact your physician today to schedule an appointment. 

 

Hyperthyroidism 


High levels of thyroid hormones can result in the opposite condition, hyperthyroidism. 

This causes the metabolism to speed up, usually resulting in weight loss, despite no change in eating habits. Over time, hyperthyroidism may also cause the following symptoms:

  • Eating more than usual

  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat or pounding of your heart

  • Feeling nervous or anxious

  • Feeling irritable

  • Trouble sleeping

  • Trembling in your hands and fingers

  • Increased sweating

  • Feeling hot when other people do not

  • Muscle weakness

  • Diarrhea or more bowel movements than normal

  • Changes in your eyes that can include bulging of the eyes, redness, or irritation

Hyperthyroidism raises your risk for osteoporosis, a condition that causes weak bones that break easily. In fact, hyperthyroidism might affect your bones before you have any of the other symptoms of the condition. This is especially true of women who have gone through menopause or who are already at high risk of osteoporosis. Sometimes these symptoms may be confused for menopausal symptoms, so it is important to have your thyroid levels checked.


For more information on thyroid problems, check out the following links: 

http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/thyroid-disease.html

https://medlineplus.gov/thyroiddiseases.html

http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-thyroid-problems-basics


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Lisa Kim Medical Associates
2604 Dempster, Suite 300, Park Ridge, IL. 60068
phone: 847-296-1200 | fax: 847-296-7913

Specializing in Internal Medicine

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